Wide aerial view of Cairns city featuring suburbs surrounding by lush greenery and a mountain range and water in the distance
Report Community and place Homelessness Housing assistance and policy Housing aspirations and careers Indigenous housing

Long-term impact of Cairns homelessness services – project

Date Published: 01 Jan 2026

Authors:

Professional Services is researching the long-term impact of three Mission Australia homelessness services in Cairns:

  • Going Places Street to Home
  • Douglas House
  • Woree Supported Housing Accommodation
Logo for Mission Australia, featuring the word 'Mission' stacked on top of the word 'Australia'
Past program evaluations and exit data show positive housing and non-housing outcomes resulting from service engagement with Mission Australia's homelessness services. However, we don't know about the longer-term housing outcomes and broader wellbeing impacts. This research investigates housing journeys and overall impacts for people who exited from the services three or more years ago. The aim is to understand where people are living now and how they are faring so Mission Australia can improve service design and delivery.
  • Significance of this research

    There is very little research in Australia or internationally, that examines the long-term impact on people’s housing and overall wellbeing after they leave homelessness services. This study addresses that gap. A strength of the study is that it looks at outcomes across three homelessness services, where most studies examine only one program at a time. Although this research does not examine the entire Mission Australia services cohort in Cairns, it provides valuable insights for the broader homelessness sector to inform service design, policy and system reform.

  • approach

    The research is investigating four questions:

    1. What have been the longer-term housing outcomes and changes in well-being of people after exiting into stable housing from Mission Australia's homelessness services in Cairns?
    2. What have been the housing journeys of people since exit?
    3. What factors have supported and/or hindered peoples' housing outcomes?
    4. What improvements to service design and delivery could be made that support improved long-term housing outcomes?

    The project uses a mixed-methods approach:

    1. Baseline analysis: review of established program results and data that measure and capture the immediate outcomes and impacts of each of the services.
    2. Analysis of longer-term housing outcomes and journeys: interviews with people who had engaged in each of Mission Australia's services in Cairns to understand their post-service housing journeys and outcomes; focus groups with case workers.
  • Who has been engaged?

    researchers have conducted 14 interviews with people who had previously been engaged in one or more of the three services.

    A collection of graph data depicting a 7 male / 7 female gender split, a donut chat with cultural background split of 5 Aboriginal people, 3 Torres Strait Islander people and 6 other, and an age breakdown depicting 1 person aged 20-29, 5 people aged 40-49, 5 people aged 50-59 and 3 people aged 60+

    With 75% of people across the services identifying as First Nations, interviews were led by AHURI’s Principal First Nations Adviser and used a truth telling approach to facilitate open, deep and constructive engagement. In addition, researchers conducted two focus groups with 6 staff across the three services.

  • Early insights

    Infographic depicting early insights from the Professional Services report 'Long-term impact of Cairns homelessness services project'


How will the research be used?

Mission Australia will use this research to undertake an Evidence to Action process, resulting in a 12-month action plan to improve service delivery based on the research findings. The findings will also be used to influence housing and homelessness policy and drive systemic change.
 

When will the results be available?

The final report will be published on this page in late June 2026.
 

This research has received ethics approval from Swinburne's Human Ethics Committee - HC8884

Published by: Australian Housing and Urban Institute Limited

AHURI